John Stone

Prague, the Golden City: Nestled along the Vltava River, Prague is a captivating blend of history, culture, and architectural beauty. Its cobblestone streets, Gothic spires, and Baroque facades create an enchanting atmosphere that has captivated visitors for centuries. From the iconic Charles Bridge to the enchanting Old Town Square, Prague offers a treasure trove of experiences for every traveler. A valuable opportunity Get Prague Pass Best time to visit Prague The best time to visit Prague is during the shoulder seasons: spring (mid-March to May) and fall (September to October). Here’s why: Pleasant weather: You’ll enjoy comfortable temperatures without the scorching heat of summer or the biting cold of winter. Fewer crowds: The shoulder seasons see fewer tourists, allowing you to explore Prague’s attractions with more ease and tranquility. Lower prices: Hotels and flights tend to be more affordable during these times. Beautiful scenery: Spring brings blooming flowers and lush greenery, while fall paints the city in stunning autumn hues. While Prague is beautiful year-round, the shoulder seasons offer the best balance of weather, crowds, and affordability. How to get to Prague As a new traveler to Prague, the most convenient way to get there is by plane. Prague’s Václav Havel Airport is a major international hub with direct flights from countless destinations worldwide. Once you arrive, you have several options to reach the city center: Taxi: The fastest and most convenient option, but also the most expensive. Pre-booking a taxi online can help avoid scams and ensure a comfortable ride. Public Transport: A more affordable option involves taking a bus to a metro station, then transferring to the metro. This can be a bit more time-consuming, but it’s a great way to experience local transportation. Shuttle Service: Many hotels offer shuttle services to and from the airport. This is a convenient option, but it’s often more expensive than public transport. Remember to check your visa requirements before you travel. As a non-EU citizen, you may need a visa to enter the Czech Republic. How to travel around Prague Prague is a pedestrian-friendly city, making it easy to explore on foot. Many of the main attractions are within walking distance of each other. However, for longer distances or to save time, you can use Prague’s excellent public transportation system. Here are some options for getting around the city: Metro: Prague’s metro system is clean, efficient, and well-connected. It’s a great way to get to and from the city center and popular neighborhoods. Tram: Trams run along the streets of Prague, offering a scenic way to explore the city. They are especially convenient for reaching the outskirts of the city. Bus: Buses are a good option for reaching more distant destinations or for night travel. Walking: Prague’s historic center is a delight to explore on foot. You’ll discover hidden gems and soak up the city’s unique atmosphere. If you prefer a more leisurely way to see the city, consider taking a boat tour along the Vltava River. This offers stunning views of Prague’s iconic landmarks. Ideal accommodation in Prague Personally, I think the best accommodation in Prague is a cozy apartment in the Old Town or New Town. These neighborhoods are right in the heart of the action, so you’ll be within walking distance of all the major attractions. Plus, you’ll get a real taste of local life and have the flexibility to come and go as you please. Here are a few things to look for when choosing an apartment: Location: Ideally, you’ll want to be within walking distance of the main sights and public transportation. Amenities: A kitchen is always a plus, especially if you plan to cook some of your meals. Character: Look for an apartment with a bit of charm, like original features or a nice view. Reviews: Check online reviews to see what other travelers have to say. Remember, Prague is a popular tourist destination, so it’s a good idea to book your accommodation well in advance, especially if you’re traveling during peak season. Affordable and popular restaurants in Prague Here are some affordable and popular restaurants in Prague: Pod Vyšehradem: This restaurant is located in the Vyšehrad district, and it offers a traditional Czech menu with a modern twist. The restaurant has a cozy atmosphere and a beautiful view of the city. It is open for lunch and dinner. Havelská Koruna: This restaurant is located in the Old Town, and it is a great place to try Czech cuisine. The restaurant is small and cozy, and it has a traditional atmosphere. It is open for lunch and dinner. U Houdků: This restaurant is located in the Žižkov district, and it is a popular spot for locals. The restaurant serves traditional Czech food, and it has a warm and inviting atmosphere. It is open for lunch and dinner. Restaurace U Mlynáře: This restaurant is located in the Lesser Town, and it is a popular spot for tourists. The restaurant serves traditional Czech food, and it has a cozy atmosphere. It is open for lunch and dinner. Krčma: This restaurant is located in the Old Town, and it is a popular spot for locals. The restaurant serves traditional Czech food, and it has a cozy atmosphere. It is open for lunch and dinner. These are just a few of the many affordable and popular restaurants in Prague. With so many options to choose from, you’re sure to find the perfect place to enjoy a delicious meal. Here are some additional tips for finding affordable restaurants in Prague: Look for restaurants that are off the beaten path. These restaurants are often less expensive than the restaurants in the tourist areas. Avoid restaurants that are located in the center of the city. These restaurants are often more expensive than the restaurants in the surrounding neighborhoods. Look for restaurants that offer set menus. These menus are often more affordable than the à la carte menus. Consider eating at a restaurant during the off-peak hours. This can help you avoid

London, the British capital, is a magnet for tourists from all over the world. It offers a fascinating mix of historic sites, iconic symbols, a vibrant cultural scene and a lively nightlife. Whether you’re looking to stroll down the famous Oxford Street, tour Buckingham Palace, take a ride on the London Eye with its breathtaking views, or experience the legendary atmosphere of Soho with its bars and clubs, London will make all your wishes come true. This complete guide to London will help you plan an unforgettable trip to the heart of the UK. A valuable opportunity Get London Pass When to visit London The best time to visit London depends on your preferences and what you expect from your trip: Spring (March – May): The weather is pleasant, with average temperatures between 10 and 17 °C. Fewer crowds than in the summer months. The ideal season for walking and exploring the parks. Summer (June – August): The longest days with longer opening times for sights and attractions. A lively festival atmosphere with many outdoor events. The highest prices and the most tourists. Autumn (September – November): The weather is still mild, with average temperatures between 12 and 18 °C. Fewer tourists and lower prices. Beautiful colours of autumn leaves in parks. Winter (December – February): The coldest period with average temperatures between 3 and 7 °C. Magical Christmas atmosphere with markets and decorations. Discounts in shops and lower accommodation prices. A general summary of suggestions for visiting London by time of year. So if you want pleasant weather and a quieter atmosphere with fewer tourists, choose spring (March – May) or autumn (September – November). If you want longer days, a festival atmosphere and don’t mind the higher prices and crowds, go for summer (June – August). Winter London (December – February) will enchant you with its festive atmosphere, lower prices and fewer tourists. What transport to choose when travelling to London By plane: The fastest option from many destinations. The main airports are Heathrow (LHR), Gatwick (LGW), Stansted (STN), Luton (LTN) and City (LCY). By train: A scenic journey from many parts of the UK and Europe. Central Station:St Pancras International (Central London). By bus: The cheapest option from many destinations in Europe. Main bus station: Victoria Coach Station (central London). By car: Difficult and stressful option, heavy traffic and expensive parking. When travelling by car, be sure to find out and ideally arrange parking in advance. Boats: A unique and unusual option from many destinations in Europe. Main port: Tilbury Docks (east of central London). Public transport in London London has an extensive and sophisticated local public transport network, which includes a variety of modes of transport: Metro (Underground): The most famous and fastest way to get around London. 11 lines with 270 stations covering the whole city. It operates from 5:00 am to midnight (some lines run longer on weekends and holidays). Tickets are bought at stations from vending machines or at ticket counters. https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/tube Buses: An extensive network of buses throughout London. Double-decker buses are a typical symbol of London. Tickets are purchased from the driver (in cash) or with an Oyster/Contactless card. Night buses (night lines) provide connections at night. https://tfl.gov.uk/maps Trains: Two types of trains: Overground: overground network with 11 lines connecting central London with the suburbs. National Rail: Trains connecting London with other cities in England. Tickets are bought at stations from vending machines or at ticket counters. https://content.tfl.gov.uk/london-overground-network-map.pdf https://www.nationalrail.co.uk/ Trams: A small tram network in south-east London. Tickets are purchased from the driver (in cash) or with an Oyster/Contactless card. https://tfl.gov.uk/maps/track/tram Ships: A nice way to see London from a different perspective. Operational routes on the River Thames with stops at the main sights. Tickets can be bought at the piers or online. https://www.thamesclippers.com/ Other options: Taxi: London’s black cabs are iconic, but also quite expensive. Cycle paths: London has an extensive network of cycle paths for cycling enthusiasts. On foot: walking around central London is a great way to experience the city’s atmosphere. Carsharing companies: There are several car-sharing companies in London, such as Zipcar and Car2Go. These services allow you to rent a car for a short period of time and park it anywhere within the company’s designated zone. Recommendation: For shorter journeys in central London, the Tube is ideal. For longer journeys or trips around London, use the trains. Buses are flexible and relatively cheap, but can be slower than the metro. If you have an Oyster card or contactless payment card, you can use it on all modes of transport except taxis. Don’t forget to download a mapping app (e.g. Citymapper) on your phone before your trip to help you navigate the city. The most attractive sights in London Buckingham Palace: The official residence of the British Queen. You can see the State Rooms (in the summer months) or watch the changing of the guard. https://www.rct.uk/visit/buckingham-palace Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. You can see the Houses of Parliament and take part in a debate in the House of Commons. https://www.parliament.uk/ Westminster Abbey: a Gothic church where coronations and royal weddings take place. You can see the tombs of famous people and the Jewel of Westminster. https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminstersk%C3%A9_opatstv%C3%AD London Eye: A giant Ferris wheel with breathtaking views of the whole city. https://www.londoneye.com/ Tower of London: a historic castle that served as a royal residence, treasury, armoury and prison. You can see the Crown Jewels, Tower Bridge and the White Tower. https://www.hrp.org.uk/tower-of-london/ British Museum: a vast collection of artefacts from around the world, from ancient Egypt to Greece and Rome. Free admission. https://www.britishmuseum.org/ National Gallery: collection of Western art from the 13th to the 19th century, including works by famous artists such as Van Gogh, Rembrandt and Monet. Free admission. https://www.ngprague.cz/ Hyde Park: one of central London’s largest parks, ideal for walks, picnics and relaxation. https://www.royalparks.org.uk/visit/parks/hyde-park Camden Market: A market with clothes, souvenirs, food and music. https://www.camdenmarket.com/ Covent Garden: a historic area with shops, restaurants and street performers. https://www.coventgarden.london/visit/ Tip: If you have limited time, purchase a

Vienna, the capital of Austria, attracts visitors with its magnificent historical heritage, impressive architecture and rich cultural scene. From the majestic SchönbrunnPalace to the breathtaking art collections in Vienna’s museums, the city offers endless opportunities to explore.  For those eager to experience the magic of Vienna,here’s a round-up of what you shouldn’t miss on your visit. A valuable opportunity Get Vienna Pass Best time to visit Vienna Spring and autumn April to October are generally considered the best seasons because: The weather is pleasant: Temperatures range from 14°C to 25°C, so you can enjoy walking outside and exploring the sights without being uncomfortably hot or cold. Fewer tourists: There are fewer tourists in Vienna during these months than in summer, so you can enjoy shorter queues and a quieter atmosphere. Cultural events: In spring and autumn, Vienna hosts many festivals, concerts and other cultural events. Summer June to August also has its charm because: Warm weather: If you like warm weather and summer activities, then summer is the ideal time to visit. Festivals: Many festivals take place in Vienna during the summer, including the famous Wiener Festwochen. Longer days: The days are longer in summer, giving you more time to explore the city. Winter December to March are beautiful but colder. Christmas markets: The Viennese Christmas markets are famous all over the world and are a great way to experience the Christmas spirit. Winter sports: If you like winter sports, you can enjoy skiing and snowboarding around Vienna. Fewer tourists: In winter, there are fewer tourists in Vienna, so you can enjoy a quieter atmosphere. Whatever time of year you choose, Vienna always has something to offer. It’s a beautiful city with a rich history, culture and stunning architecture. I recommend that you check the current weather before your trip and plan your activities accordingly and according to your interests. You don’t want to run away from the rain to a café just because you didn’t check the weather forecast and bring an umbrella or raincoat, do you ? How to get to Vienna You can get to Vienna by the usual ways described in more detail below. By plane: Vienna International Airport (VIE) is the largest airport in Austria and is located about 18 km from the city centre. The city centre can be reached in 20 minutes by the Airport City S-Bahn (S7) or in 30 minutes by the Vienna Airport Lines bus (line 1199). By train: The Wien Hauptbahnhof is the main train station in Vienna and is well connected to cities all over Europe. From the station, the city centre can be reached in 10 minutes on foot or by metro (line U1) in 5 minutes. By bus: There are buses from many European cities to Vienna. Bus stations are located at Wien Westbahnhof and Wien Erdberg. From the bus stations you can reach the city centre by metro (line U3) or tram. By car: Vienna can be reached by car via the A2, A4 and A5 motorways. Parking in the city centre can be expensive and difficult, so consider using the P+R car parks on the outskirts of the city and take public transport to the city centre. Motorways are toll roads and you will need to purchase an electric motorway vignette. Passing through some tunnels may incur extra charges. You can arrange everything at a glance at asfinag.at How to travel around Vienna Vienna has an extensive and reliable public transport network that includes metro, trams, buses and S-Bahn trains. Tickets can be purchased from ticket machines, newsagents or Wiener Linien advance sales. Metro: The Vienna Metro has 8 lines and 104 stations. It is the fastest way to get around the city centre. Trams: Vienna’s tram network is the largest in the world, with 28 lines and 1,200 stops.Trams are a convenient and inexpensive way to get around the city centre and to the outskirts of the city. Buses: Buses complement the metro and tram network and run to all parts of the city. S-Bahn: S-Bahn trains run from the city centre to surrounding areas and neighbouring countries. On foot: The centre of Vienna is compact and easy to get around on foot. Many sights are within walking distance of each other. Bicycle: Vienna is a cycling city and has a network of cycle paths that stretch throughout the city. You can rent bicycles from many rental agencies. Taxi: Taxis in Vienna are expensive but comfortable. You can hail one on the street or order one by phone. Good to know If you want to save money, buy the Vienna City Card, which gives you unlimited use of public transport and discounts on entry to sights and attractions. If you plan to use public transport a lot, buy a 72-hour network ticket. If you want to explore the city centre on foot, buy a Hop-on Hop-off bus tour. If you want to experience Vienna by bike, rent a bike and explore the cycle paths. How to find accommodation in Vienna In order to find the ideal accommodation in Vienna, you must first find out the criteria that are important to you. These criteria include: Budget: How much do you want to spend on accommodation? Prices vary depending on the type of accommodation, location, amenities and season. Type of accommodation: Do you prefer hotel, hostel, apartment, guesthouse, Airbnb? Consider how much comfort and privacy you need, whether you want to share a kitchen and bathroom with others, and whether you care about services like breakfast or reception. Location: Do you want to live in the city centre, in a quiet neighbourhood, near the train station, or close to specific sights? Think about how you will get around the city and what you want to do. Amenities: Do you need Wi-Fi, parking, air conditioning, pool, kitchen in room? Determine what is important to you and what is superfluous. Guest reviews: Read guest reviews to find out about their experience at the property. You can find out if the accommodation is clean, if

Welcome to the city of light, love and art, the unforgettable Paris! This enchanting metropolis on the banks of the Seine attracts millions of tourists every year with its rich cultural heritage, iconic landmarks and irresistible charm. Get ready for a fascinating stroll through the picturesque streets where history and modernity meet, taste delicious gastronomic treasures and let yourself be carried away by the atmosphere of this romantic city. Paris is undoubtedly a destination that will excite any visitor, and in this article we’ll take a look at what this European gem has to offer for an unforgettable experience. A valuable opportunity Get Paris Pass Best time to visit Paris The best time to visit Paris depends on the visitor’s preferences and the type of activities they are planning. However, in general, the spring months (March to May) and late summer/early autumn (September to October) are considered ideal periods. During the spring, the city starts to come alive, the parks bloom and the temperatures are pleasant. This period is also outside the main tourist season, which means fewer queues at the sights. Similarly, in autumn you can enjoy pleasant weather and a reduced number of tourists. Summer (July and August) can also be attractive, but it tends to be the most touristy and temperatures can be high. The winter months (November to February) are quieter but can be colder and some attractions may have limited opening hours. How to get to Paris Paris can be reached by different modes of transport and the options depend on where you are coming from. Here are some common options: By airCharles de Gaulle International Airport (CDG) and Orly Airport (ORY).Direct overseas flights or with connections depending on your location.By trainEurostar offers high-speed train connections, particularly from St Pancras Internationalin London and Brussels. Other European countries are not far behind and also offercomfortable train services to a high standard.By carWell-connected road network allowing access from all directions.By busInternational bus routes connecting Paris with various European cities. How to travel around Paris Metro16 metro lines covering the whole city. BusesExtensive network of bus routes for the city and suburbs. TramsTram system with several lines.RER (Réseau Express Régional)Regional express railway connecting the centre with the suburbs. TrainsTrain stations (e.g. Gare du Nord) with national and international connections. Taxi and ride-sharing servicesAvailability of taxi and ride-sharing apps. Pedestrian zonesParts of the centre with pedestrian zones for walking and exploring. Where to stay in Paris There are a few key criteria to consider when choosing accommodation in Paris. The first is location. Choose accommodation close to transport and major sights. Next, focus on budget and consider price options in different neighbourhoods. Decide on the type of accommodation you prefer. Hotel, apartment or hostel? Take into account the services and amenities provided, such as Wi-Fi or breakfast included, and read the ratings and reviews from previous guests. For longer stays, consider renting an apartment or student residence. It could pay off. Also be sure to assess the security at your chosen location and check for flexible cancellation policies. Here is a quality selection of available accommodation in Paris. Popular restaurants in Paris There are several affordable and popular restaurants in Paris. For example, L’Ambassade d’Auvergne offers authentic cuisine from the Auvergne region, while Le Comptoir du Relais near Notre-Dame serves traditional French food at affordable prices. L’Ambroisie is popular for its traditional cuisine and friendly atmosphere, while Chez L’Ami Jean brings Basque cuisine in a casual setting. The most important monuments in Paris Eiffel Tower: The symbol of Paris and iconic steel structure offers breathtaking viewsof the city. Louvre: one of the largest art museums in the world with a rich collection, includingthe Mona Lisa. It is also a royal palace and former royal residence with an impressivegarden. Notre-Dame: A cathedral with Gothic architecture and significant historicalimportance. Montmartre and the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur: a picturesque district with an artisticspirit and a basilica on a hill with panoramic views. Musée d’Orsay: an art museum in a former railway station with an excellentcollection of Impressionist works. Champs-Élysées and Arc de Triomphe: the famous avenue with shops andrestaurants leading to the imposing arch. The Seine and bridges: a romantic river with picturesque bridges such as the PontAlexandre III. Centre Pompidou: A modern art complex with unconventional architecture andmodern exhibitions. Sainte-Chapelle: A chapel with beautiful glass windows that tell biblical stories. As well as the traditional sights of Paris, you can enjoy rich French cuisine and shopping in the fashionable districts. Visit art galleries and museums, enjoy romantic strolls through picturesque neighbourhoods and cruise the Seine for panoramic views of the city. Discover the nightlife in cafés and bars, relax in beautiful parks and attend festivals and cultural events.Outside the city, try a trip to Versailles, Giverny or the vineyards. Last but not least, you may be interested in the “French Open”, recreational activities on the Seine or euphoric experiences at the Disneyland theme park. Nightlife in Paris The nightlife in Paris is varied and offers a wide range of entertainment. You can visit stylish bars and traditional cafés in neighbourhoods such as Le Marais and Saint-Germain-des-Prés, discover nightclubs with different music genres, and experience the famous Parisian cabarets. Romantics can enjoy river cruises on the Seine under the city’snight lights. For music lovers, concerts are available, and for those who crave late-night refreshments, late-night bistros offer delicious meals. The entire city offers nightly strolls through picturesque neighborhoods and participation in cultural events and festivals, making Paris the city that never sleeps. A valuable opportunity Get Paris Pass Tips for shopping in Paris In Paris, as a tourist, you can take advantage of shopping in several iconic neighborhoods and shops. The Champs-Élysées offers luxury boutiques and designer clothing shops, while Galeries Lafayette, a huge department store in the city centre, attracts with its wide range of clothing, cosmetics and jewellery. Le Marais is a trendy district full of fashion boutiques and designer shops, while Saint-Germain-des-Prés and Rue de Rivoli offer luxury and

Welcome to the heart of history and elegance, to the city that has defined the course of humanity countless times over – beautiful Rome. As you walk the streets of this eternal city, every stone beneath your feet is filled with stories of antiquity, the Renaissance and passionate living. Rome is not just a city, it is a living picture of the past, where ancient monuments combine with a modern atmosphere to create a unique charm. Get ready for an unforgettable trip to one of the most iconic cities in the world, where every step is a step into history. A valuable opportunity Get Roma Pass Compare All Ticket Prices here Best time to visit Rome The best time to visit Rome depends on personal preference and what you want to experience. The spring months (April and May) and the autumn months (September and October) are generally considered ideal times. Temperatures are comfortable, the tourist traffic is not as intense as in the summer months and you can enjoy the beauty of the city without the big crowds. In summer (July and August) it can be very hot, which can affect the comfort of the visit and some attractions can be crowded. The winter months (December and January) are cooler, but the city has its Christmas charm and tourist traffic is usually lower. Overall, each season has its advantages, and the choice depends on your preferences and plans. How to get to Rome Rome can be reached by different modes of transport and the options depend on where you are coming from. Here are some common options: By air From Europe: Most European cities have direct flights to Rome’s airports, especially Fiumicino Airport (Leonardo da Vinci) and Ciampino Airport. From overseas: Fiumicino International Airport is the main entry point for flights from all over the world. By train There is a network of international trains connecting many European cities with Rome. The main station in Rome is Termini. By Car The option of arriving by car via road networks within Europe is very accessible and preferred by many tourists. By bus International bus companies offer routes connecting many European cities with Rome. At least FlixBus is worth mentioning. Choose your transport depending on your preferences, time and place of departure. Flights are often the fastest and most convenient option for visiting Rome from distant destinations. How to travel around Rome There are several modes of local transport available in Rome: Metro The metro in Rome has 3 lines (A, B and C) serving the city centre and some suburbs. The metro is a quick and easy way to travel around the city, but can be crowded during rush hour. Buses Buses are an extensive network that serves the entire city. They are cheaper than the metro, but also slower and less convenient. Trams Trams run in the centre of Rome and some suburbs. They are slower than the metro but can be an interesting way to get around the city. Trolleybuses Trolleybuses in Rome are similar in character to trams. They operate in the centre of Rome and in some suburbs. Trains There are several train stations in Rome that provide connections to other Italian cities. Trains are a fast and convenient way to travel long distances, but can sometimes be expensive. Taxis Taxis are available throughout Rome and are a convenient way to get from point A to point B quickly, especially if you have a lot of luggage. However, taxis can be expensive, especially if you are going a long distance. Bike rental Renting a bike is a great way to see the beauty of Rome while getting some exercise. There are many bike rental shops throughout the city. Walking Rome is a compact city and many sights are within walking distance of each other. Walking is a great way to see the city and soak up the atmosphere. Ideal accommodation in Rome When choosing the ideal accommodation in Rome, it is important to consider a few key criteria. The first factor is definitely location. Consider whether you prefer accommodation in the historic centre near the monuments or rather close to transport links such as bus or train stations. Another deciding factor may be your budget. Here you can choose between a hotel, an apartment or an Airbnb, taking into account personal preferences and financial possibilities. Then it is also important to consider the amenities and services provided, such as the availability of Wi-Fi, the breakfast offer and the quality of the air conditioning and heating system. Reviews from previous guests are also an indispensable criterion. Read the experiences of others on booking platforms to get a realistic picture of the quality of the accommodation. Can’t wait Roma? Compare All Ticket Prices here Selected affordable and popular restaurants in Rome Trattoria da Enzo al 29: This traditional Roman restaurant offers authentic dishes at reasonable prices. It is popular for its homemade pastas, salads and grilled meats. La Tavernaccia da Bruno: This small and cozy restaurant is located in the center of Rome and offers a wide variety of Roman and Italian specialties. Prices are very affordable and portions are large. Pizzarium: It offers a wide selection of pizzas, including classic and non-traditional options. The prices here are very reasonable. Pastificio Guerra: This restaurant specializes in fresh pasta and offers a wide selection of pasta specialties. Prices are low and portions are large. More tips for eating out in Rome If you’re looking for something cheap and quick, try the Roman “panini” – sandwiches filled with different ingredients. You can find them in many street stalls and shops. For dinner, you can have a Roman ‘pizza al taglio’ – pizza by weight, sold in pizzerias and bakeries. Don’t forget to try the Roman gelato. You can find it in many gelaterias around the city. The 15 most attractive sights in Rome Colosseum: a 1st century amphitheatre where gladiatorial matches and other public spectacles took place. Forum Romanum: The heart